Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treatment in Bend, OR
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer, often developing in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, and hands. Although SCC can be aggressive if left untreated, early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes. At Peters Dermatology Center in Bend, OR, Dr. Gerald Peters provides expert care to help diagnose and manage SCC effectively.
What Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Squamous cell carcinoma begins in the squamous cells, which form the outer layer of the skin. This cancer typically develops in sun-exposed areas but can also occur in less visible regions, such as inside the mouth or on the genitals. SCC can grow deeper into the skin and may spread to other areas of the body if not treated promptly.
Recognizing the Signs of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
SCC can appear as red, scaly patches, open sores that don’t heal, or wart-like growths. Some lesions may bleed, crust over, or develop a raised border. These changes often occur on areas frequently exposed to sunlight, such as the face, scalp, and hands. If you notice persistent changes in your skin’s appearance, it’s important to seek a professional evaluation.
Risk Factors for SCC
Prolonged exposure to UV radiation, either from the sun or tanning beds, is a major risk factor for SCC. Fair-skinned individuals with light-colored eyes and hair are more vulnerable, as are people with a history of severe sunburns. Those with weakened immune systems or a family history of skin cancer are also at higher risk. Understanding these factors can help you take preventative measures to protect your skin.
Treatment Options for SCC
Dr. Peters specializes in two highly effective treatments for squamous cell carcinoma: surgical excision and Mohs surgery.
- Surgical Excision involves removing the tumor along with a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue to ensure the cancer is completely eliminated. This procedure is commonly used for larger or deeper lesions and prevents recurrence.
- Mohs Surgery is a precise technique for treating SCC in cosmetically or functionally sensitive areas, such as the face or hands. This method involves removing cancerous tissue layer by layer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. Each layer is examined under a microscope during the procedure, ensuring complete removal of the cancer.
Preventing Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Preventive care is key to lowering your risk of SCC. Using sunscreen daily, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding peak sun hours can help protect your skin from harmful UV rays. Regular skin checks at home and with a dermatologist are crucial for early detection.